Los Angeles Times – Marines in Afghanistan prepared for a long haul

A year since the U.S. troop buildup began with battalions descending on the Helmand River Valley, optimism about a quick defeat of the Taliban has given way to more sober assessments.

Defense Technology International – USMC Digs In To Save EFV

Secretary of Defense Gates may have met his match when taking on the U.S. Marine Corps and its expeditionary fighting vehicle (EFV), which Gates has started to speculate – quite publicly – might not be worth the risk and cost.

AOLNews – The Few. The Proud. The New Marines?

Declaring “the maritime soul of the Marine Corps” is at stake, Defense Secretary Robert Gates has ordered a review of the seaborne service that since 9/11 has functioned more like a “second land army.”

Defense Technology International – Amphibious Ops Under Fire

Navy Undersecretary Bob Work gave an intense and PowerPoint-free summary of the “after-Afghanistan” future of the Marine Corps recently at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Defense Technology International – Embeleaguroubled Fighting Vehicle Faces More Problems

The US Marines’ Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle shares a distinction with another of the Corps’ flagship programs, the V-22 Osprey, in having been completely restructured and reengineered during its development.

San Diego Union Tribune – Marines get modern landing craft

Camp Pendleton will take formal possession Monday of two Expeditionary Fighting Vehicles from General Dynamics, which has been putting the experimental amphibious craft through contractor tests. Pendleton will begin wide-scale testing of the prototypes in August.

Los Angeles Times – U.S. rethinks a Marine Corps specialty: storming beaches

During an amphibious assault exercise at Camp Pendleton, Marines appear rusty. They haven’t made such a landing since the Korean War – and some leaders wonder whether they will ever do it again.

Associated Press – Marines return to roots with Calif. beach-storming

With the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq taking troops to landlocked regions, many of the Marines had never been on a ship – let alone stormed a beach – until the “Dawn Blitz” exercise, the largest of its kind on the West Coast since the Sept. 11 terror attacks. The two-week training drill ended with 5,000 Marines and sailors staging the mock invasion.

New York Times – In Camouflage or Veil, a Fragile Bond

A look at how female US Marines are trying to build bonds with Afghan women.

New York Times – When Afghans Seek Medical Aid, Tough Choice for U.S.

C.J. Chivers on how the Marines provide medical care to the Afghani civilians.

Washington Post – Japanese prime minister accepts Marine Corps air base in Okinawa

Japanese Prime Minister Yukio announced Sunday that his country would abide by a 14-year-old agreement with the United States to move a Marine Corps air base in Okinawa in a significant breakthrough on an issue that has bedeviled the two allies and worried many other Asian countries since he took office eight months ago.

New York Times – Afghan Marksmen – Forget the Fables and The Weakness of Taliban Marksmanship and Afghan Marksmanship: Pointing, Not Aiming

CJ Chivers describes in great detail why Afghanis on both sides are such bad shots.

Washington Post – On Guam, planned Marine base raises anger, infrastructure concerns

This remote Pacific island is home to U.S. citizens who are fervent supporters of the military, as measured by their record of fighting and dying in America’s recent wars. But they are angry about a major military buildup here, which the government of Guam and many residents say is being grossly underfunded. They fear that the construction of a new Marine Corps base will overwhelm the island’s already inadequate water and sewage systems, as well as its port, power grid, hospital, highways and social services.

New York Times – After Push in Marja, Marines Try to Win Trust

CJ Chivers writes that after the declaration this weekend that the battle for the Taliban enclave of Marja had been won, for the Marines standing behind sandbags and walking patrols, the more complicated work has begun. With it will be a test of the strategy selected by President Obama and the generals now running the Afghan war.

New York Times – Afghans Voice Their Fears Amid Marja Campaign

C.J. Chivers in Afghanistan.

Wall Street Journal – Civilians in Crosshairs Slow Troops

As Capt. Anthony Zinni monitored a live video feed from a Predator drone circling overhead, he spotted four men planting a booby trap in the middle of the road here.

For Capt. Zinni, one of the officers responsible for approving airstrikes in the nine-day-old battle for Marjah, it seemed like an easy call: The men were digging a hole alongside a road where a Marine supply convoy was scheduled to pass within hours. But just as he was about to give the order to strike, Capt. Zinni spotted even-smaller white figures on the video running along the path south of the canal.

Children. Maybe 50 feet from the men planting the booby trap. “It’s not a good shot,” Capt. Zinni said, ordering the Predator drone to delay the strike. “It’s not a good shot.”

The 45 minutes that followed help illustrate why it is taking coalition forces so long to secure this hotly contested part of Afghanistan.

New York Times – Marines Do Heavy Lifting as Afghan Army Lags in Battle

As American Marines and Afghan soldiers have fought their way into this Taliban stronghold, the performance of the Afghan troops has tested a core premise of the American military effort here: in the not-too-distant future, the security of this country can be turned over to indigenous forces created at the cost of American money and blood.

New York Times – Soldiers Keep Up Push in Taliban Stronghold

CJ Chivers in Afghanistan.

New York Times – Afghan Attack Gives Marines a Taste of War

CJ Chivers reports that Company K, part of a surge battalion, received a crash course in the Afghan war as it began an assault into the last large Taliban stronghold in Helmand Province.

Washington Post – Marines plan joint mission to eject insurgents from last Helmand stronghold

In the late 1950s, scores of U.S. engineers transformed a swath of uninhabited desert in southern Afghanistan into verdant farmland by constructing a network of irrigation canals fed by the Helmand River. The Afghan government filled the area, which it called Marja, with Pashtun nomads and told them to grow wheat. The wheat fields have since been replaced by tracts of opium-producing poppies. The mud-walled compounds that once housed families now conceal drug-processing labs and roadside-bomb factories. And the canals serve as moats to protect hundreds of Taliban fighters, who use Marja as a staging area for attacks across Helmand province. In the coming days, thousands of U.S. Marines will seek to transform Marja once again. Working in partnership with Afghan soldiers, the Marines are planning a major operation to flush out insurgents and allow the Afghan government to reassert control.